The server should never crash during rehash, even if the config is invalid.

Previously, we generated and prepended a long salt before generating
password hashes. This resulted in the hash verification cutting off long
before it should do. This form of salting is also not necessary with
bcrypt as it's provided by the password hashing and verification
functions themselves, so totally rip it out.

This commit also adds the functionality for the server to automagically
upgrade users to use the new hashing system, which means better
security and more assurance that people can't bruteforce passwords.

No need to apply a database upgrade to do this, whoo! \o/

Basically, fakelag was counting the time imposed by its own sleeps as though
the user had themselves paused for that amount of time. Therefore, if a user
sent a large number of consecutive commands, every other command would pause
for the expected throttle interval, but the subsequent command would be
processed instantly (you'd get two back-to-back commands). This resulted in
throttled users being able to send at double the expected rate.