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- package intcode
-
- // VirtualMachine is an IntCode virtual machine.
- type VirtualMachine struct {
- ip int
- rb int
- parameterModes uint8
- relativeModes uint8
- Memory []int
- Halted bool
- Input chan int
- Output chan int
- }
-
- // NewVirtualMachine creates a new IntCode virtual machine, initialised to the given slice of memory.
- // The caller is responsible for initialising the VM's I/O channels if required.
- func NewVirtualMachine(memory []int) *VirtualMachine {
- vm := &VirtualMachine{
- ip: 0,
- Memory: memory,
- Halted: false,
- }
-
- return vm
- }
-
- // Clone returns a deep copy of this VM, with newly allocated memory and I/O channels.
- func (vm *VirtualMachine) Clone() *VirtualMachine {
- memory := make([]int, len(vm.Memory))
- copy(memory, vm.Memory)
-
- return &VirtualMachine{
- ip: vm.ip,
- rb: vm.rb,
- parameterModes: vm.parameterModes,
- relativeModes: vm.relativeModes,
- Memory: memory,
- Halted: vm.Halted,
- Input: make(chan int, 1),
- Output: make(chan int, 1),
- }
- }
-
- // arg Returns the value of the given argument for the current instruction.
- func (vm *VirtualMachine) arg(pos int) *int {
- mask := uint8(1) << uint8(pos)
- if vm.parameterModes&mask == mask {
- // Parameter mode - the value of the argument is just treated as an int
- for vm.ip+1+pos > len(vm.Memory) {
- vm.Memory = append(vm.Memory, make([]int, 1024)...)
- }
-
- return &vm.Memory[vm.ip+1+pos]
- } else if vm.relativeModes&mask == mask {
- // Relative mode - the value of the argument is treated as a memory offset from the relative base
- for vm.ip+1+pos > len(vm.Memory) || vm.rb+vm.Memory[vm.ip+1+pos] > len(vm.Memory) {
- vm.Memory = append(vm.Memory, make([]int, 1024)...)
- }
-
- return &vm.Memory[vm.rb+vm.Memory[vm.ip+1+pos]]
- } else {
- // Position mode - the value of the argument is treated as a memory offset from the start of the memory
- for vm.ip+1+pos > len(vm.Memory) || vm.Memory[vm.ip+1+pos] > len(vm.Memory) {
- vm.Memory = append(vm.Memory, make([]int, 1024)...)
- }
-
- return &vm.Memory[vm.Memory[vm.ip+1+pos]]
- }
- }
-
- // Run repeatedly executes instructions until the VM halts.
- func (vm *VirtualMachine) Run() {
- for !vm.Halted {
- instruction := vm.Memory[vm.ip]
- opcode := instruction % 100
-
- vm.parameterModes = 0
- vm.relativeModes = 0
- mask := uint8(1)
- for i := instruction / 100; i > 0; i /= 10 {
- mode := i % 10
- if mode == 1 {
- vm.parameterModes = vm.parameterModes | mask
- } else if mode == 2 {
- vm.relativeModes = vm.relativeModes | mask
- }
- mask = mask << 1
- }
-
- opcodes[opcode](vm)
- }
- if vm.Output != nil {
- close(vm.Output)
- }
- }
-
- // Reset resets the memory to the given slice, and all other state back to its original value.
- func (vm *VirtualMachine) Reset(memory []int) {
- copy(vm.Memory, memory)
-
- // We may previously have expanded our own memory, reset that to zero.
- for i := len(memory); i < len(vm.Memory)-1; i++ {
- vm.Memory[i] = 0
- }
-
- vm.ip = 0
- vm.rb = 0
- vm.Halted = false
- }
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