Each VM doesn't need its own opcode array (hopefully); use a
pre-allocated memory bank for the memory of all amplifiers.

- Store opcodes in an array rather than a map for faster lookup
  (this means storing them as interface{} as otherwise the types
  form a circular dependency, which is icky but worth the
  performance boost).
- Don't dynamically create an 'Arg' function every step of the vm.
  This was *super* expensive.
- Calculate a bitmask of the argument modes instead of relying
  on on-demand div-modding.
- Only buffer a single value in the I/O buffers to reduce the
  size of allocations.